稀土元素 Rare Earth

镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钷(Pm)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)以及与镧系的15个元素密切相关的两个元素——钪(Sc)和钇(Y)

轻稀土：镧（La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钷(Pm)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)
重稀土：铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)、钪(Sc)、钇(Y)

铈组：镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钷(Pm)、钐(Sm)
钇组：铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、钇(Y)

Z	名稱	英文名	應用範圍	Remark
21	钪 Sc	Scandium	铝钪合金（用于制造航天器械）、水银灯配件 Light Aluminium-scandium alloy for aerospace components, additive in Mercury-vapor lamps
39	钇 Y	Yttrium	钇鋁石榴石(YAG)、YBCO高溫超導体、钇铁石榴石(YIG) Yttrium-aluminum garnet (YAG) laser, Yttrium vanadate (YVO4) as host for europium in TV red phosphor YBCO high-temperature superconductors, yttrium iron garnet (YIG) microwave filters
57	镧 La	Lanthanum	高折射率玻璃、燧石、氫氣儲藏裝置、電池電極、相機鏡片、石油提煉液體催化過程(FCC)催化劑 High refractive index glass, flint, hydrogen storage, battery-electrodes, camera lenses, fluid catalytic cracking catalyst for oil refineries	Lynas,Gebeng
58	铈 Ce	Cerium	氧化剂、拋光粉、玻璃和瓷器的黃色染料、石油提煉液體催化過程(FCC)催化劑 Chemical oxidizing agent, polishing powder, yellow colors in glass and ceramics, catalyst for self-cleaning ovens, fluid catalytic cracking catalyst for oil refineries
59	镨 Pr	Praseodymium	稀土磁鐵、激光、玻璃和珐琅制品染料、燧石 Rare-earth magnets, lasers, core material for carbon arc lighting, colorant in glasses and enamels, additive in Didymium glass used in welding goggles ferrocerium firesteel (flint) products
60	钕 Nd	Neodymium	稀土磁鐵、激光、玻璃和瓷器的紫色燃料、陶瓷電容器 Rare-earth magnets, lasers, violet colors in glass and ceramics, ceramic capacitors
61	钷 Pm	Promethium	核電池 Nuclear batteries
62	钐 Sm	Samarium	稀土磁鐵、激光、中子捕獲裝置、激微波 Rare-earth magnets, lasers, neutron capture, masers
63	铕 Eu	Europium	紅色和藍色的荧光粉、激光、水銀燈部件 Red and blue phosphors, lasers, mercury-vapor lamps, NMR relaxation agent
64	钆 Gd	Gadolinium	稀土磁鐵、高折射指數玻璃、石榴石、激光、X射線管、電腦記憶體、中子捕獲裝置 Rare-earth magnets, high refractive index glass or garnets, lasers, X-ray tubes, computer memories, neutron capture, MRI contrast agent, NMR relaxation agent
65	铽 Tb	Terbium	綠色荧光粉、激光、荧光灯 Green phosphors, lasers, fluorescent lamps
66	镝 Dy	Dysprosium	稀土磁鐵、激光 Rare-earth magnets, lasers
67	钬 Ho	Holmium	激光 Lasers
68	铒 Er	Erbium	激光、钒鋼 Lasers, vanadium steel
69	铥 Tm	Thulium	便携式X射线机 Portable X-ray machines
70	镱 Yb	Ytterbium	紅外線激光、还原剂 Infrared lasers, chemical reducing agent
71	镥 Lu	Lutetium	高折射率玻璃 PET Scan detectors, high refractive index glass

Source : Wikipedia


相關記錄?? Related records??

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/business/energy-environment/09rareside.html

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/4/12/nation/8465237&sec=nation

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F6%2F13%2Fnation%2F6444922&sec=nation

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZJpBTvUUjU

Chai Ko Het 蔡克贺

- Miri, Pegawai pengurus pilihan raya (Returning Officer) 2011
- Miri City Council, Engineering chaikh@miricouncil.gov.my 085-436621 ext 212 (http://www.miricouncil.gov.my/web/contact.html)

李景胜

生日:1950年2月28日
出生地點：砂拉越美里罗冰
父亲:李开路
母亲:陶春兰

中小学教育：美里圣约瑟
大学学位：社会科学、政治系荣誉学位,槟理科大学

職務記錄：
美里史纳丁区州议员
首长署政治秘书
陈康南私人秘书
砂人联党青年团团长
马来西亚国阵青年团副团长
1986马来西亚十大杰出青年奖
美里红新月会副主席

团体委任職務:
主席或成员
-7个团体(澳洲葛丁大学砂拉越分校等)
顾问
18间社团组织

王鴻財

馬華聯邦直轄區教育局主任
吉隆坡冼都华小董事长
王岳海大礼堂董事长

Raja Abdul Aziz Raja Adnam

Director General of the Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) of the Ministry of Science Technology & Innovation (MOSTI)


Degree of Master of Science in Radiation Biophysics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland

Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, England

陈福金

美里佛教正信会
美里埔奕中华公学财政
美里市政局珠巴区居民委员会顾问
人联中央委员会委员(埔奕代表)
人联党资深党员 砂人联党埔奕支部秘书
2008年受委为美里市议员，届满任期是2011年12月31日
2011年4月18辞去市议员职务

Let's get started

There has been often someone said something or did something been reported in the news or on the web. Sometimes, I just don’t know where this fellow coming from and what is his "track record".

So I decided to start this blog, to have a brief logging for each person which i think deserved to be logged. The document will continue being adding and update as I collected more information over time. As such, I could see a person in more “timely” manner.

Anyhow, I will still have to leave the judgment on him or her to your wisdom.

Remind, I just quoting him or her from all different sources that I could reach. How precise the information is it, you go find out and think about it.